Stitch-opedia
An Encyclopedia of Stitches...
Hoop Frame
Scroll Frame
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THE BASICS
-FRAMES-
Using a frame for your needlepoint project is highly recommended. Not
only will the frame free your hands to work the stitches, it will also help maintain an even stitch tension. Frames help to prevent the canvas from being distorted during the stitching process. Some stitches, like cross stitches, can force the canvas to change shape. Using a frame will reduce this problem. The type of frame required will depend on the size of the needlepoint piece.
Stretcher Bar Frame: This frame consists of four straight wooden pieces that are assembled to create a square or rectangle. The canvas is attached to all four straight wooden pieces (flat-head thumbtacks are best, but you may use staples). This frame is available in many different sizes. Be sure to choose a size that is sufficient for your piece. The
Hoop (aka Tambour) Frame: This frame consists of two hoops (hence the name). One hoop is placed on top of the other hoop and secured by a screw on the side. Basically, you would lay your piece of cloth over the first hoop, place the second hoop on top and proceed to tighten the screw.
Hoop Frames are best for small detailed work.
TYPES OF FRAMES:
Scroll Frame: This frame consists of two dowels that fit into two straight sides. The sides are generally secured by screws on each of the four corners. These screws are used to tighten the sides to the dowels. Scroll Frames are especially useful for large pieces. The canvas would be attached (flat-head thumbtacks are best) to each dowel, with the bottom dowel being turned - or scrolled - until the canvas is tight. The sides of the canvas would then need to be attached to the two straight wooden sides. Again, flat-head
thumbtacks work best. This pulls the canvas in four directions. Once you have finished working the area that is visible, simply remove the side thumbtacks, unscrew the tightener screws, roll (scroll) the canvas up until you reach the next portion of your piece, tighten the tightener screws and attach the canvas to the sides, again, with flat-head thumbtacks.
inside measurements of the frame should be slightly larger than the area of the canvas that is to be worked. Stretcher Bar Frames may also be used to frame the finished piece (see Finishing).
These are the basic frames available. There are, however, attachments you may purchase to make stitching your projects easier. For example, you may want to add a floor stand to your frame to free your hands from holding it. See the advertisement section below for ideas.
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***Stitch Index*** (Alphabetical)
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